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L43Stud bolt

ASTM A320 Grade L43

L7 runs out at 2½ in. L43 uses nickel-alloyed 4340, which hardens right through a thicker section, so the same 860 MPa and the same −101 °C impact requirement hold all the way to 4 in.

Base material
Nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy steel (AISI 4340)
Heat treatment condition
Quenched and tempered at 593 °C minimum
Hardness, max
321 HBW / 35 HRC maximum

Service temperature

-101 °C+427 °C−273+900 °C

Specified on large cryogenic flanges — LNG loading arms, cold boxes and ethylene plant headers above 2½ in.

Chemical composition

ElementMin (% by weight)Max (% by weight)
C0.380.43
Mn0.600.80
P—0.035
S—0.040
Si0.150.35
Ni1.652.00
Cr0.700.90
Mo0.200.30

Mechanical properties

DiameterTensile strength, minYield strength, minElongation, minReduction of area, min
≤ 4 in (≤ M100)860 MPa (125 ksi)725 MPa (105 ksi)16 %50 %

Charpy V-notch impact

Charpy V-notch at −101 °C: 27 J average of three specimens, 20 J minimum on any one specimen.

Matching nuts

Recommended coatings

Equivalent grades

  • AISI 4340
  • EN 34CrNiMo6 / 1.6582
  • JIS SNCM439

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